Rural landscape at golden hour with open land and mesa in the distance
Family on a sunlit porch, child drinking a glass of water, well house visible in the background against open land

Know What's

In Your Water.

Scroll to discover

Every glass of water carries the memory of the land it passed through.
Some of what it picked up, you can't see.

Origin Story

Water remembers
every place it's been.

Before we show you what we test, you should understand why testing matters. This is the story your water carries — told in the order it happens.

01The Source

Rain falls. It doesn't stop there.

Every drop that soaks into the ground begins a slow journey — through topsoil, through clay, through fractures in bedrock that have been there since before the county was settled. Along the way, it dissolves what it touches.

Aerial view of rain falling on rural landscape with visible soil and rock formations
01
02The Journey

Rock is not inert. It gives.

Limestone releases calcium and magnesium. Granite releases arsenic. Shale releases barium. Iron seams leave their signature. None of this is contamination in the industrial sense — it's geology. But at certain concentrations, geology becomes a health concern.

Close-up of layered rock strata with mineral deposits visible in cross-section
02
03The Surface

What the land adds that wasn't there.

Fertilizer applied in March is in the aquifer by June. A fuel tank that leaked in 1987 is still releasing benzene. Old pipes add lead. Septic fields add nitrates. The surface world and the water world are not separate — they share everything.

Agricultural field with irrigation running alongside a visible well pump in the distance
03
04Your Tap

By the time it reaches the glass, it's been everywhere.

A private well has no treatment plant between the aquifer and your kitchen. No government agency tests it. No regulator checks it. That responsibility falls entirely to you — once a year, or when something changes, or right now.

Private well owners: no one tests your water but you.

Close-up of clear water flowing from a kitchen tap into a clean glass
04
What We Test

Five threats.
One of them is probably in your water.

These are the contaminant classes we test in every panel — each one tied to a specific landscape, a specific source, and a specific risk. Understanding the threat is the first step to addressing it.

Granite rock formation in arid landscape with mineral-stained surfaces showing natural arsenic deposits
NaturalEPA limit: 10 µg/L

Arsenic

Comes from the rock, not the factory.

Naturally occurring in granite and sedimentary rock across the American West and Midwest. Tasteless, odorless, colorless. Carcinogenic at levels above 10 ppb. Detected in 1 in 8 private wells we test.

Granite bedrock, volcanic deposits
Aerial view of agricultural fields with visible irrigation channels and crop rows near a rural well
Man-MadeEPA limit: 10 mg/L

Nitrates

Fertilizer doesn't stay in the field.

Agricultural runoff is the leading source of nitrate contamination in rural wells. Dangerous for infants under 6 months. Often spikes after spring planting season.

Fertilizer, septic systems, livestock waste
Rural livestock farm with visible drainage patterns near a well pump in wet conditions
BiologicalEPA: zero tolerance

Coliform Bacteria

The most common well failure we find.

E. coli and total coliform indicate fecal contamination — from nearby livestock, failed septic systems, or compromised well casings. Causes acute illness. Found in 23% of first-time well tests we process.

Livestock, septic systems, surface intrusion
Industrial facility near a waterway with visible chemical storage tanks and drainage into surrounding land
Man-MadeEPA limit: 4 ng/L (2024)

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

They don't break down. Not in the soil. Not in you.

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from fire suppression foam, industrial coatings, and landfill leachate. Linked to thyroid disease, kidney cancer, and immune suppression. New EPA maximum: 4 parts per trillion.

Military bases, industrial sites, airports
Aged plumbing pipes showing corrosion and mineral buildup inside an older rural home
Man-MadeEPA action level: 15 µg/L

Lead

Old pipes remember what they carried.

Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in plumbing. Lead doesn't come from the aquifer — it leaches from your own pipes. No safe level exists for children.

Plumbing solder, brass fixtures, service lines

Our full panel tests for 87 parameters — including heavy metals, VOCs, pesticides, and radiological contaminants.

Who We Serve

Three reasons
people test their water.

Rural family home with a well pump visible in the foreground and open land stretching behind
Private WellsRural Homeowners

You inherited the land. Don't inherit what's in the water.

Private well owners have no municipal safety net. The EPA doesn't test your well. The county doesn't test your well. That means the family drinking from it — including the kids — is drinking whatever the aquifer holds. Most rural well owners have never tested. Of those who have, 1 in 4 found something that required action.

1 in 4 wells we test exceeds at least one EPA guideline

Test My Well
Real estate agent showing a rural property with a well house visible during a property walkthrough
TransactionsReal Estate Agents

Clear the water. Close the deal.

Water quality issues are the #1 cause of failed rural property transactions. A failed test two days before closing costs everyone. Our certified lab reports are accepted by lenders, title companies, and buyers' attorneys in all 50 states. Results in 5 business days — fast enough for any timeline.

Accepted by 340+ lenders and title companies nationwide

Order a Clearance Report
Water treatment facility with aging infrastructure and pipe systems showing signs of mineral buildup
InfrastructureMunicipal Operators

Aging pipes don't announce violations. They accumulate them.

Municipal systems built before 1990 carry infrastructure risk that compliance testing alone can't capture. Our supplemental monitoring programs identify emerging contamination patterns — PFAS migration, lead service line leaching, disinfection byproduct accumulation — before they become reportable violations.

Supporting 47 municipal systems across 12 states

Request a Municipal Consultation
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Testing Packages

Choose the panel
that fits the threat.

Now that you understand what water carries, you can choose what to test for. Every panel includes a certified lab report and a plain-language summary written for humans, not chemists.

Tier 01

Essential Well Screen

The baseline every private well needs. Bacteria, nitrates, and the most common regional threats.

$149per sample
  • Total Coliform & E. coli
  • Nitrates & Nitrites
  • Arsenic
  • pH, Hardness, Iron
  • Lead & Copper
  • Plain-language results report

Best for: Annual well maintenance, first-time testing

5 business days results
Order This Panel
Most Popular
Tier 02

Comprehensive Safety Panel

The full picture. 54 parameters covering everything from geology to agriculture to industrial legacy.

$349per sample
  • Everything in Essential, plus:
  • Full heavy metals panel (18 elements)
  • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
  • Pesticide & herbicide screen
  • Fluoride, Manganese, Barium
  • Hardness & mineral profile
  • Certified for real estate transactions

Best for: Real estate transactions, new property owners, annual comprehensive check

7 business days results
Order This Panel
Tier 03

PFAS & Emerging Contaminants

For properties near former industrial sites, military bases, or airports. Tests for the newest EPA-regulated threats.

$549per sample
  • Full PFAS panel (40+ compounds)
  • 1,4-Dioxane
  • Chromium-6
  • Perchlorate
  • Radiological screen (Ra-226, Ra-228)
  • Full heavy metals & VOC panel
  • Expert consultation call included

Best for: Properties near industrial sites, military installations, or airports

10 business days results
Order This Panel
Get Started

Ready to know
what's in your water?

Tell us about your water source and we'll recommend the right panel. Takes two minutes. Results in five days.

Primary Path

Test My Water

We'll match you with the right panel and send a collection kit within 2 business days.

No credit card required. We'll contact you to confirm your panel and shipping details.

Free Download

What's Lurking In Rural Wells

24-page field guide

A county-by-county breakdown of the most common contaminants found in private wells across the American West and Midwest. Includes EPA thresholds, health effects, and treatment options written for homeowners, not chemists.

  • Natural arsenic risk by state and geology
  • Agricultural nitrate contamination maps
  • PFAS hotspots near military installations
  • When to test, what to look for
  • Treatment options and cost ranges

Lab Credentials

EPA-Certified Laboratory

Cert #AZ-0392847

NELAP Accredited

National Environmental Lab Accreditation

Accepted in all 50 states

Including real estate transactions

Chain of custody documentation

Legally defensible results

“We tested before closing on our ranch property in Tooele County. Arsenic came back at 18 ppb — well above the EPA limit. We negotiated a treatment system into the sale price. Aquifer's report held up in escrow without any issues.”

Donna Ashworth

Buyer, Tooele County, Utah · Real estate transaction